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REGULATION 60-second read

Judge rules Kalshi contracts are ‘likely swaps’, blocks Illinois ban

Published: 1 min read
Judge rules Kalshi contracts are 'likely swaps', blocks Illinois ban

A federal judge has blocked Illinois from enforcing its gaming laws against Kalshi & Coinbase.

The hit

A federal court has blocked Illinois from enforcing its gaming laws against prediction market operators Kalshi & Coinbase, according to Sports Betting Dime. The judge ruled the operators’ event contracts are likely swaps under federal commodities law.

Why it matters

The ruling lets Kalshi & Coinbase keep offering sports event contracts in Illinois for now & creates a split with a Wisconsin court. But the judge’s reasoning suggests Illinois can still tax operators, even if it can’t ban them outright.

The record

Ruling date Friday, Oct. 2, Judge Martha M. Pacold, U.S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois
Illinois transaction tax 1.75% per exchange wager, rising to 3.5% after 5m wagers in a fiscal year
Illinois FY27 budget $55.9bn, approved July, included the new prediction market tax
Conflicting ruling Eastern District of Wisconsin denied the CFTC’s injunction bid in July (Judge William C. Griesbach)
Appeal status CFTC has appealed the Wisconsin ruling to the Seventh Circuit; Illinois may appeal Pacold’s ruling there too

What happens next

Watch the appeals court, where the split could be resolved.

Sources: Illinois Hands Kalshi, Coinbase, and CFTC Win in Federal Court

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